Milady Cosmetology Practice Exam

In permanent waving, panels of hair are divided into smaller sub-sections called:

1. Sections

2. Strands

3. Base Sections

4. Segments

The correct answer is: Base Sections

In the context of permanent waving, panels of hair are indeed divided into smaller sub-sections known as base sections. This terminology is important because it specifically refers to the smaller units created from larger panels to ensure an even and consistent wave formation throughout the hair. Base sections are crucial for the application of perm rods, as they help to maintain the intended shape and curl pattern. Using proper sectioning techniques, such as creating base sections, allows the cosmetologist to control the size of the curls and provides better results. This method ensures that the chemical solution penetrates evenly and that the hair is wrapped correctly around the rods, which is key to achieving the desired texture and style. The other terms might refer to different aspects of hair styling but do not specifically describe the process of dividing larger panels for permanent waving. For example, "sections" typically refer to larger portions of hair before they are broken down, "strands" imply individualized fibers of hair, and "segments" does not specifically denote the sub-segments required for the perming process. Understanding the correct terminology is essential for effective communication and technique in cosmetology.