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What is the purpose of ridge curls in hairstyling?

  1. To create volume

  2. To form a wave

  3. To establish curls

  4. To smooth the hair

The correct answer is: To form a wave

Ridge curls are specifically designed to create a wave pattern in the hair. This technique involves placing curls in a particular arrangement that forms deep waves, which adds both texture and dimension to a hairstyle. The uniqueness of ridge curls stems from their ability to create structured ridges or waves that can be quite distinct, contributing significantly to the overall style. While other options might address aspects of styling, such as volume or the formation of loose curls, the primary function of ridge curls is to establish that specific wave effect. This makes it particularly valuable for achieving classic hairstyles where a wave is desired.