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What term describes the manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing and kneading?

  1. Aromatherapy

  2. Massage

  3. Spa Therapy

  4. Reflexology

The correct answer is: Massage

The term that describes the manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing and kneading is "massage." This practice involves the use of various techniques to enhance circulation, relieve muscle tension, and promote relaxation throughout the body. Different types of massages can be applied, each with its own methods and focuses, but they generally involve some form of applying pressure or friction to the body’s muscles and soft tissues. Aromatherapy involves the use of essential oils for therapeutic benefits, often in conjunction with massage, but it does not specifically refer to the physical act of manipulation. Spa therapy encompasses a wide range of wellness treatments, which may include massage but also include other services like body wraps and facials. Reflexology is a specific type of massage that focuses on reflex points in the feet, hands, or ears that correspond to other parts of the body, rather than the general manipulation of the body as a whole. Thus, "massage" is the most appropriate term among the options provided for the action of rubbing and kneading the body.