Milady Cosmetology Practice Exam

Which viral infection is characterized by recurring fever blisters or cold sores?

1. Herpes Simplex

2. Candida

3. Chickenpox

4. Shingles

The correct answer is: Herpes Simplex

The viral infection that is characterized by recurring fever blisters or cold sores is Herpes Simplex. This condition is primarily caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV-1), which typically manifests as painful, fluid-filled blisters on or around the lips and mouth area, commonly referred to as cold sores. These outbreaks can be triggered by various factors, such as stress, sun exposure, hormonal changes, or illness. Herpes Simplex is known for its ability to remain dormant in the body's nerve cells and can be reactivated, leading to recurrent episodes. This recurrence is a hallmark of the virus, distinguishing it from other infections. The other options refer to different conditions: Candida is a fungal infection, chickenpox is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and usually presents as an itchy rash with blisters, and shingles, also caused by the varicella-zoster virus, results from the reactivation of chickenpox and presents with a painful rash but in a localized area. None of these conditions are associated specifically with the recurring fever blisters typical of Herpes Simplex.